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✏️ test_binascii.py

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"""Test the binascii C module."""

from test import test_support
import unittest
import binascii
import array

# Note: "*_hex" functions are aliases for "(un)hexlify"
b2a_functions = ['b2a_base64', 'b2a_hex', 'b2a_hqx', 'b2a_qp', 'b2a_uu',
                 'hexlify', 'rlecode_hqx']
a2b_functions = ['a2b_base64', 'a2b_hex', 'a2b_hqx', 'a2b_qp', 'a2b_uu',
                 'unhexlify', 'rledecode_hqx']
all_functions = a2b_functions + b2a_functions + ['crc32', 'crc_hqx']

class BinASCIITest(unittest.TestCase):

type2test = str
    # Create binary test data
    rawdata = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\r\n"
    # Be slow so we don't depend on other modules
    rawdata += "".join(map(chr, xrange(256)))
    rawdata += "\r\nHello world.\n"

def setUp(self):
        self.data = self.type2test(self.rawdata)

def test_exceptions(self):
        # Check module exceptions
        self.assertTrue(issubclass(binascii.Error, Exception))
        self.assertTrue(issubclass(binascii.Incomplete, Exception))

def test_functions(self):
        # Check presence of all functions
        for name in all_functions:
            self.assertTrue(hasattr(getattr(binascii, name), '__call__'))
            self.assertRaises(TypeError, getattr(binascii, name))

def test_returned_value(self):
        # Limit to the minimum of all limits (b2a_uu)
        MAX_ALL = 45
        raw = self.rawdata[:MAX_ALL]
        for fa, fb in zip(a2b_functions, b2a_functions):
            a2b = getattr(binascii, fa)
            b2a = getattr(binascii, fb)
            try:
                a = b2a(self.type2test(raw))
                res = a2b(self.type2test(a))
            except Exception, err:
                self.fail("{}/{} conversion raises {!r}".format(fb, fa, err))
            if fb == 'b2a_hqx':
                # b2a_hqx returns a tuple
                res, _ = res
            self.assertEqual(res, raw, "{}/{} conversion: "
                             "{!r} != {!r}".format(fb, fa, res, raw))
            self.assertIsInstance(res, str)
            self.assertIsInstance(a, str)
            self.assertLess(max(ord(c) for c in a), 128)
        self.assertIsInstance(binascii.crc_hqx(raw, 0), int)
        self.assertIsInstance(binascii.crc32(raw), int)

def test_base64valid(self):
        # Test base64 with valid data
        MAX_BASE64 = 57
        lines = []
        for i in range(0, len(self.rawdata), MAX_BASE64):
            b = self.type2test(self.rawdata[i:i+MAX_BASE64])
            a = binascii.b2a_base64(b)
            lines.append(a)
        res = ""
        for line in lines:
            a = self.type2test(line)
            b = binascii.a2b_base64(a)
            res = res + b
        self.assertEqual(res, self.rawdata)

def test_base64invalid(self):
        # Test base64 with random invalid characters sprinkled throughout
        # (This requires a new version of binascii.)
        MAX_BASE64 = 57
        lines = []
        for i in range(0, len(self.data), MAX_BASE64):
            b = self.type2test(self.rawdata[i:i+MAX_BASE64])
            a = binascii.b2a_base64(b)
            lines.append(a)

fillers = ""
        valid = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789+/"
        for i in xrange(256):
            c = chr(i)
            if c not in valid:
                fillers += c
        def addnoise(line):
            noise = fillers
            ratio = len(line) // len(noise)
            res = ""
            while line and noise:
                if len(line) // len(noise) > ratio:
                    c, line = line[0], line[1:]
                else:
                    c, noise = noise[0], noise[1:]
                res += c
            return res + noise + line
        res = ""
        for line in map(addnoise, lines):
            a = self.type2test(line)
            b = binascii.a2b_base64(a)
            res += b
        self.assertEqual(res, self.rawdata)

# Test base64 with just invalid characters, which should return
        # empty strings. TBD: shouldn't it raise an exception instead ?
        self.assertEqual(binascii.a2b_base64(self.type2test(fillers)), '')

def test_uu(self):
        MAX_UU = 45
        lines = []
        for i in range(0, len(self.data), MAX_UU):
            b = self.type2test(self.rawdata[i:i+MAX_UU])
            a = binascii.b2a_uu(b)
            lines.append(a)
        res = ""
        for line in lines:
            a = self.type2test(line)
            b = binascii.a2b_uu(a)
            res += b
        self.assertEqual(res, self.rawdata)

self.assertEqual(binascii.a2b_uu("\x7f"), "\x00"*31)
        self.assertEqual(binascii.a2b_uu("\x80"), "\x00"*32)
        self.assertEqual(binascii.a2b_uu("\xff"), "\x00"*31)
        self.assertRaises(binascii.Error, binascii.a2b_uu, "\xff\x00")
        self.assertRaises(binascii.Error, binascii.a2b_uu, "!!!!")

self.assertRaises(binascii.Error, binascii.b2a_uu, 46*"!")

# Issue #7701 (crash on a pydebug build)
        self.assertEqual(binascii.b2a_uu('x'), '!>   \n')

def test_crc_hqx(self):
        crc = binascii.crc_hqx(self.type2test(b"Test the CRC-32 of"), 0)
        crc = binascii.crc_hqx(self.type2test(b" this string."), crc)
        self.assertEqual(crc, 14290)

self.assertRaises(TypeError, binascii.crc_hqx)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, binascii.crc_hqx, self.type2test(b''))

def test_crc32(self):
        crc = binascii.crc32(self.type2test("Test the CRC-32 of"))
        crc = binascii.crc32(self.type2test(" this string."), crc)
        self.assertEqual(crc, 1571220330)

self.assertRaises(TypeError, binascii.crc32)

def test_hqx(self):
        # Perform binhex4 style RLE-compression
        # Then calculate the hexbin4 binary-to-ASCII translation
        rle = binascii.rlecode_hqx(self.data)
        a = binascii.b2a_hqx(self.type2test(rle))
        b, _ = binascii.a2b_hqx(self.type2test(a))
        res = binascii.rledecode_hqx(b)

self.assertEqual(res, self.rawdata)

def test_hex(self):
        # test hexlification
        s = '{s\005\000\000\000worldi\002\000\000\000s\005\000\000\000helloi\001\000\000\0000'
        t = binascii.b2a_hex(self.type2test(s))
        u = binascii.a2b_hex(self.type2test(t))
        self.assertEqual(s, u)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, binascii.a2b_hex, t[:-1])
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, binascii.a2b_hex, t[:-1] + 'q')

# Verify the treatment of Unicode strings
        if test_support.have_unicode:
            self.assertEqual(binascii.hexlify(unicode('a', 'ascii')), '61')

def test_qp(self):
        type2test = self.type2test
        a2b_qp = binascii.a2b_qp
        b2a_qp = binascii.b2a_qp

a2b_qp(data=b"", header=False)  # Keyword arguments allowed

# A test for SF bug 534347 (segfaults without the proper fix)
        try:
            a2b_qp(b"", **{1:1})
        except TypeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("binascii.a2b_qp(**{1:1}) didn't raise TypeError")

self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=")), b"")
        self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"= ")), b"= ")
        self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"==")), b"=")
        self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=\nAB")), b"AB")
        self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=\r\nAB")), b"AB")
        self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=\rAB")), b"")  # ?
        self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=\rAB\nCD")), b"CD")  # ?
        self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=AB")), b"\xab")
        self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=ab")), b"\xab")
        self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=AX")), b"=AX")
        self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=XA")), b"=XA")
        self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=AB")[:-1]), b"=A")

self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b'_')), b'_')
        self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b'_'), header=True), b' ')

self.assertRaises(TypeError, b2a_qp, foo="bar")
        self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=00\r\n=00")), b"\x00\r\n\x00")
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b"\xff\r\n\xff\n\xff")),
                         b"=FF\r\n=FF\r\n=FF")
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b"0"*75+b"\xff\r\n\xff\r\n\xff")),
                         b"0"*75+b"=\r\n=FF\r\n=FF\r\n=FF")

self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'\x7f')), b'=7F')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'=')), b'=3D')

self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'_')), b'_')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'_'), header=True), b'=5F')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x y'), header=True), b'x_y')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x '), header=True), b'x=20')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x y'), header=True, quotetabs=True),
                         b'x=20y')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x\ty'), header=True), b'x\ty')

self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b' ')), b'=20')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'\t')), b'=09')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b' x')), b' x')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'\tx')), b'\tx')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b' x')[:-1]), b'=20')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'\tx')[:-1]), b'=09')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'\0')), b'=00')

self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'\0\n')), b'=00\n')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'\0\n'), quotetabs=True), b'=00\n')

self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x y\tz')), b'x y\tz')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x y\tz'), quotetabs=True),
                         b'x=20y=09z')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x y\tz'), istext=False),
                         b'x y\tz')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \ny\t\n')),
                         b'x=20\ny=09\n')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \ny\t\n'), quotetabs=True),
                         b'x=20\ny=09\n')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \ny\t\n'), istext=False),
                         b'x =0Ay\t=0A')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \ry\t\r')),
                         b'x \ry\t\r')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \ry\t\r'), quotetabs=True),
                         b'x=20\ry=09\r')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \ry\t\r'), istext=False),
                         b'x =0Dy\t=0D')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \r\ny\t\r\n')),
                         b'x=20\r\ny=09\r\n')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \r\ny\t\r\n'), quotetabs=True),
                         b'x=20\r\ny=09\r\n')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \r\ny\t\r\n'), istext=False),
                         b'x =0D=0Ay\t=0D=0A')

self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \r\n')[:-1]), b'x \r')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x\t\r\n')[:-1]), b'x\t\r')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \r\n')[:-1], quotetabs=True),
                         b'x=20\r')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x\t\r\n')[:-1], quotetabs=True),
                         b'x=09\r')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \r\n')[:-1], istext=False),
                         b'x =0D')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x\t\r\n')[:-1], istext=False),
                         b'x\t=0D')

self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'.')), b'=2E')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'.\n')), b'=2E\n')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'.\r')), b'=2E\r')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'.\0')), b'=2E=00')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'a.\n')), b'a.\n')
        self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'.a')[:-1]), b'=2E')

def test_empty_string(self):
        # A test for SF bug #1022953.  Make sure SystemError is not raised.
        empty = self.type2test('')
        for func in all_functions:
            if func == 'crc_hqx':
                # crc_hqx needs 2 arguments
                binascii.crc_hqx(empty, 0)
                continue
            f = getattr(binascii, func)
            try:
                f(empty)
            except Exception, err:
                self.fail("{}({!r}) raises {!r}".format(func, empty, err))

class ArrayBinASCIITest(BinASCIITest):
    def type2test(self, s):
        return array.array('c', s)

class BytearrayBinASCIITest(BinASCIITest):
    type2test = bytearray

class MemoryviewBinASCIITest(BinASCIITest):
    type2test = memoryview

def test_main():
    test_support.run_unittest(BinASCIITest,
                              ArrayBinASCIITest,
                              BytearrayBinASCIITest,
                              MemoryviewBinASCIITest)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_main()

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✏️ test_binascii.py